Monday, September 19, 2005

Mexican pride ... U.S. thanks

In the wake of hurricane Katrina, Mexican Marines have deployed in the U.S. One of the most famous units, Los Anfibios A 411, based in Tampico, has special training and equipment for flood rescue (so frequently called for in the Mexican Gulf States). From around the Republic, convoys of Marines, Soldiers, and Sailors have headed north and east. Rolling through Texas, they were cheered by Americans waving Mexican flags. It is estimated that over 150 tons of food, clothing, and medicine have been delivered, along with 400 portable toilets, two mobile surgical units, two portable kitchens (feeding 3,700 people a day), one hospital ship, and even a water potable plant. From all Americans (in the U.S. and out) thank you President Fox, thanks to Carmen Segura Rangel, coordinadora general de la Secretaria de Governacion, and most of all, thanks to the Mexican military.

Marcos again .... what this time?

In the four dimensional chess game that is Mexican politics, it is hard to tell what is real and what is not, who is sincere, and who is attempting to fool the voters, and who is trying to help a candidate by criticizing him, and who is really running things.

Last month Subcomandante Marcos met with 60 Indian organizations (trying to convince the press that, a. he is not dead, and b. someone should care about it). Marcos attacked the PRD, specifically Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. The subcomandante portrayed AMLO's renovation of the historical centro as a giveaway to billionaire Carlos Slim.

OK, Subcomandante (or whatever title you have invented for yourself these days), what is your agenda? Do you want to help the PRI by discrediting the PRD? Do you want AMLO to go to the Lacandon and negotiate a cabinet post in exchange for your support? Do you fantasize that Mexicans from across the Republic will on election day say "AMLO No, Subcomandate Si"?

Who deserves credit?

ECONOMY: Mexicans never had it so good. I don't think its just Toluca, most of the country
seems to be enjoying progress. In 2004 real GDP expanded by 4%, and may do slightly better this year.

The maquiladora factories have added 84,000 jobs over the past year.

The Bolsa stock market has been one of the world's strongest over the past year.

The high oil prices and money sent home by Mexicans working abroad are major sources of foreign exchange.

Public spending has not lagged. There are 73 new universities, a billion free textbooks distributed in the public schools, and 23,000 new classrooms with electronic "blackboards."

Who deserves the credit? President Fox's sound fiscal management has kept government revenues growing, the peso strong, and foreign investment forthcoming. Enlightened state governors (and mayors) of all three parties have put infrastruction and attracting business high on the priority list. There is enough prosperity for the credit to be shared, but let's not give credit to the national chamber of deputies, split 224 PRI, 149 PAN, 97 PRD. Sorry, the gridlock and defense of old turf were not the keys to prosperity and progress, but impediments that Fox and state governors were able to work around.

Montiel: strongest PRI candidate?

Arturo Montiel Rojas will be the next president of Mexico. All that is required for his victory is for the PRI to give him their party's nomination (over the Tabasqueno Roberto Madrazo).
On Tuesday, September 6, I attended Montiel's farewell "state of the state" address as outgoing governor of Estado de Mexico. The Teatro Morelos in Toluca was full of dark suited men (white shirts, red ties) and elegant women in designer attire. Montiel stood out, wearing a gray tie, perhaps a suggestion of his wife, the most elegant woman there, former European model Maude Versini.

Unlike previous state of the state addresses, there were very few campesinos with traditional sombreros. There were several former EdoMex Governors, plus Senators and Governors from other states. The biggest surprise was the foreign contingent. I sat next to the ambassadors from Germany, Angola and the Philippines.

There were no prep speakers, just giant screens showing videos with dramatic music showing six years of progress: more schools, more roads, more water treatment plants, more hospitals, and more jobs, jobs, jobs. Then Montiel ascended the podium and began to speak, flawlessly synchonized with what was being shown on the screens. At times, aids came up and left a note, and then, Montiel wove in an acknolwedgement of some dignitary whose presence had just been discovered (e.g., Rigoberta Manchu, the Guatemalan Feminist Noble Prize Winner).

Here is why Montiel will win (if nominated). The UNAM accountant grad is uncharismatic, but energetic, and (here is the big factor), Montiel does not make mistakes. His speech plodded along, at times in a quasi monotone, but he never fluffed a line nor got out of sync with the video.
A good example of this plodding, error free style, can be seen in the recent EdoMex governor election. The PRI candidate was Montiel's protegee and nephew, Enrique Pena Nieto (the most lackluster of the three candidates). Back in March, it was close to a three way statistical dead heat, but first the PRD candidate self-destructed, then the PAN candidate did the same, while the heavily financed, flawless campaign of Pena Nieto picked up votes left and right and ended up with about half of the total. Of all of the outgoing governor's accomplishments, Montiel drew the greatest applause when he mentioned keeping the EdoMex governorship in PRI hands.

The content of the speech was a fact based boast of six years of accomplishments. It is easy to compare Estado de Mexico to the other thirty states in the Republic and say "We're number one" over and over again. But, Montiel had a more clever reframing of progress. He compared his state to other nations in Latin America: more automobiles produced than in any other nation except Brazil (see pictures of the PT Cruiser being built), more housing starts in the last six years than in Argentina, Venezuela or Peru (see pictures of beautiful new homes going up in Metepec), and Toluca number one city in civil aviation in Latin America.

This sort of reminded me of deposed California Governor Gray Davis claiming that California was the sixth biggest economy in the world. Of course, it was more correct to say that the California economy had managed to survive five years of Gray Davis, rather than claim that California had a big economy because of Davis.

While it is true that Toluca and EdoMex became the center of Mexican prosperity before Montiel, and despite former PRIista governors, Montiel deserves his due. Remember, this is a man who does not make mistakes. He is not incompetent. He is not an ideologue (to put it in U.S. political terms, he is not a tax and spend liberal). He knows how to go to foreign political and business leaders and work out realistic deals for expanding production and markets. Montiel's claim of credit for EdoMex prosperity is much more credible than that of Bill Clinton's claim to U.S. economic expansion in the 1990s.

After the address, downtown Toluca was a traffic jam. I walked a few blocks to the Policlinica where I used to work and caught a taxi home. The taxista had heard the address on the radio, and responded "pura propaganda." He was right, but it was propaganda well done, the propaganda that wins elections.

Here's why Montiel would win next year's three way presidential race. Mexico City's PRDista mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador will start out close to 40% in the polls, then he will polarize the voters into pro-AMLO and anti-AMLO. The anti-AMLO 60% will drift to the stronger candidate among the PAN and PRI. Montiel portrays himself as pro-business and tough on crime: I see imagine PANista leaning voters embracing Montiel in a stop AMLO movement.

I can imagine the debates, with Montiel pointing to AMLO and making this comparison "You empathize with the sufferings of 16 million people in DF, but have you stopped the crime or given them good jobs? Over the last six years, the 16 million people in EdoMex have seen their crime rates go down and good jobs increase."

Montiel is not a reformer, and many of the old PRIistas would get back in power, but I predict Mexican prosperity will survive Montiel, services will improve, and things will be relatively stable. I am not sure that any of these will occur if AMLO is elected.